Census_Blocks

Type  TGRLN (compressed)

Tags  Line Feature, Feature Identifier, Census Feature Class Code (CFCC), Address Range, Geographic Entity, Point/Node, Landmark Feature, Political Boundary, Statistical Boundary, Polygon, County/County Equivalent, TIGER/Line, Topology, Street Centerline, Latitude/Longitude, ZIP Code, Vector, TIGER/Line Identification Number (TLID), Street Segment, Coordinate, Boundary, United States, Puerto Rico, County

Summary

In order for others to use the information in the Census TIGER data base in a
geographic information system (GIS) or for other geographic applications, the
Census Bureau releases to the public extracts of the data base in the form of
TIGER/Line files.  Various versions of the TIGER/Line files have been released;
previous versions include the 1990 Census TIGER/Line files, the 1992 TIGER/Line
files, the 1994 TIGER/Line files, the 1995 TIGER/Line files, the 1997 TIGER/Line
files, the 1998 TIGER/Line files, and the 1999 TIGER/Line files.  The Redistricting
Census 2000 TIGER/Line files were originally produced to support the Census 2000
Redistricting Data Program.

Description

TIGER, TIGER/Line, and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the Bureau
of the Census. The Redistricting Census 2000 TIGER/Line files are an extract
of selected geographic and cartographic information from the Census TIGER
data base.  The geographic coverage for a single TIGER/Line file is a county
or statistical equivalent entity, with the coverage area based on January 1,
2000 legal boundaries.  A complete set of Redistricting Census 2000 TIGER/Line
files includes all counties and statistically equivalent entities in the United
States and Puerto Rico.  The Redistricting Census 2000 TIGER/Line files will
not include files for the Island Areas. The Census TIGER data base represents
a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts.  However, each
county-based TIGER/Line file is designed to stand alone as an independent data
set or the files can be combined to cover the whole Nation.  The Redistricting
Census 2000 TIGER/Line files consist of line segments representing physical
features and governmental and statistical boundaries.  The Redistricting Census
2000 TIGER/Line files do NOT contain the ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) and
the address ranges are of approximately the same vintage as those appearing in
the 1999 TIGER/Line files.  That is, the Census Bureau is producing the
Redistricting Census 2000 TIGER/Line files in advance of the computer processing
that will ensure that the address ranges in the TIGER/Line files agree with the
final Master Address File (MAF) used for tabulating Census 2000.  The files contain
information distributed over a series of record types for the spatial objects of a
county.  There are 17 record types, including the basic data record, the shape
coordinate points, and geographic codes that can be used with appropriate software
to prepare maps.  Other geographic information contained in the files includes
attributes such as feature identifiers/census feature class codes (CFCC) used to
differentiate feature types, address ranges and ZIP Codes, codes for legal and
statistical entities, latitude/longitude coordinates of linear and point features,
landmark point features, area landmarks, key geographic features, and area
boundaries.  The Redistricting Census 2000 TIGER/Line data dictionary contains
a complete list of all the fields in the 17 record types.

Credits

Use limitations

None.  Acknowledgment of the U.S. Bureau of the Census would be appreciated for
products derived from these files.  TIGER, TIGER/Line, and Census TIGER are
registered trademarks of the Bureau of the Census.

Extent

Scale Range

Topics and Keywords 

Theme keywords Line Feature, Feature Identifier, Census Feature Class Code (CFCC), Address Range, Geographic Entity, Point/Node, Landmark Feature, Political Boundary, Statistical Boundary, Polygon, County/County Equivalent, TIGER/Line, Topology, Street Centerline, Latitude/Longitude, ZIP Code, Vector, TIGER/Line Identification Number (TLID), Street Segment, Coordinate, Boundary

Place keywords United States, Puerto Rico, County

Thesaurus 
Title  FIPS Publication 6-4 FIPS Publication 55

Citation 

Title Census_Blocks
Publication date 2001

Edition Redistricting Census 2000

Presentation formats digital map
FGDC geospatial presentation format vector digital data

Series
Name TIGER/Line Files
Issue Version (MMYY) represents the month and year file created

Citation Contacts 

Responsible party - originator
Organization's name  U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Geography Division

Responsible party - publisher
Organization's name  U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Geography Division

Contact information 
Address
Delivery point Washington, DC

Resource Details 

Dataset languages English

Status completed
Spatial representation type vector

Supplemental information
To find out more about TIGER/Line files and other Census TIGER
data base derived data sets visit http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger.

Processing environment Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.3000

Extents 

Extent
Geographic extent
Bounding rectangle
West longitude -81.069169
East longitude -80.546428
North latitude 35.520150
South latitude 34.998220
Extent contains the resource Yes

Extent
Description
2000

Temporal extent
Date and time 2000

Resource Maintenance 

Resource maintenance
Update frequency  tiger/line files are extracted from the census tiger data base when needed for geographic programs required to support the census and survey programs of the census bureau. no changes or updates will be made to the redistricting census 2000 tiger/line files. future releases of tiger/line files will reflect updates made to the census tiger data base and will be released under a version numbering system based on the month and year the data is extracted.

Resource Constraints 

Constraints
Limitations of use
None.  Acknowledgment of the U.S. Bureau of the Census would be appreciated for
products derived from these files.  TIGER, TIGER/Line, and Census TIGER are
registered trademarks of the Bureau of the Census.

Legal constraints
Limitations of use
No warranty, expressed or implied is made and no liability is
assumed by the U.S. Government in general or the U.S. Census Bureau in specific as
to the positional or attribute accuracy of the data.  The act of distribution shall
not constitute any such warranty and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S.
Government in the use of these files.

Spatial Data Properties 

Vector 
Geometric objects
Object type complex
Object count 8468
Geometric objects
Object type point
Geometric objects
Object type composite
Object count 790 to 83,000
Geometric objects
Object type complex
Object count 290 to 33,000
Indirect spatial referencing
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) and feature names
and addresses.

ArcGIS Feature Class Properties 
Feature class name census_blocks
Feature type Simple
Geometry type Polygon
Has topology FALSE
Feature count 8468
Spatial index FALSE
Linear referencing FALSE

Data Quality 

Scope of quality information 
Resource level dataset

Data quality report - Quantitative attribute accuracy 
Data quality measure reference
Measure description
Accurate against Federal information Processing Standards
(FIPS), FIPS Publication 6-4, and FIPS-55 at the 100% level for the codes and base
names.  The remaining attribute information has been examined but has not been fully
tested for accuracy.

Data quality report - Conceptual consistency 
Data quality measure reference
Measure description
The feature network of lines (as represented by Record Types 1 and 2) is compete
for census purposes.  Spatial objects in TIGER/Line belong to the "Geometry and
Topology" (GT) class of objects in the "Spatial Data Transfer Standard" (SDTS)
FIPS Publication 173 and are topologically valid.  Node/geometry and topology
(GT)-polygon/chain relationships are collected or generated to satisfy topological
edit requirements.  These requirements include:
* Complete chains must begin and end at nodes.
* Complete chains must connect to each other at nodes.
* Complete chains do not extend through nodes.
* Left and right GT-polygons are defined for each complete chain element and are
consistent throughout the extract process.
* the chains representing the limits of the files are free of gaps.
The Census Bureau performed automated tests to ensure logical consistency and limits
of files.  All polygons are tested for closure.  The Census Bureau uses its internally
developed Geographic Update System to enhance and modify spatial and attribute data in
the Census TIGER data base.  Standard geographic codes, such as FIPS codes for states,
counties, municipalities, and places, are used when encoding spatial entities.  The
Census Bureau performed spatial data tests for logical consistency of the codes during
the compilation of the original Census TIGER data base files.  Most of the Codes
themselves were provided to the Census Bureau by the USGS, the agency responsible for
maintaining FIPS 55. Feature attribute information has been examined but has not been
fully tested for consistency.

Data quality report - Completeness omission 
Data quality measure reference
Measure description
Data completeness of the TIGER/Line files reflects the contents of the Census TIGER
data base at the time the TIGER/Line files (Redistricting Census 2000 version) were
created.

Data quality report - Absolute external positional accuracy 
dimension horizontal

Data quality measure reference
Measure description
The information present in these files is provided for the purposes of statistical
analysis and census operations only.  Coordinates in the TIGER/Line files have six
implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as
great as the six decimal places suggest.  The positional accuracy varies with the
source materials used, but generally the information is no better than the established
national map Accuracy standards for 1:100,000-scale maps from the U.S. Geological
Survey (USGS); thus it is NOT suitable for high-precision measurement applications
such as engineering problems, property transfers, or other uses that might require
highly accurate measurements of the earth's surface.  The USGS 1:100,000-scale maps
met national map accuracy standards and use coordinates defined by the North
American Datum, 1983.  For the contiguous 48 States, the cartographic fidelity of
most of the Redistricting Census 2000 TIGER/Line files, in areas outside the
1980 census Geographic Base File/Dual Independent map Encoding (GBF/DIME) file
coverage and selected other large metropolitan areas, compare favorable with the
USGS 1:100,000-scale maps.  The Census Bureau cannot specify the accuracy of
features inside of what was the 1980 GBF/DIME-File coverage or selected metropolitan
areas.  The Census Bureau added updates to the TIGER/Line files that enumerators
annotated on maps sheets prepared from the Census TIGER data base as they attempted
to traverse every street feature shown on the Census 2000 map sheets; the Census
Bureau also made other corrections from updated map sheets supplied by local
participants for Census Bureau programs.  The locational accuracy of these updates
is of unknown quality.  In addition to the Federal, State, and local sources,
portions of the files may contain information obtained in part from maps and
other materials prepared by private companies.  Despite the fact the TIGER/Line
data positional accuracy is not as high as the coordinate values imply, the
six-decimal place precision is useful when producing maps.  The precision allows
features that are next to each other on the ground to be placed in the correct
position, on the map, relative to each other, without overlap.

Lineage 

Process step 
When the process occurred 2000
Description
In order for others to use the information in the Census TIGER data base in
a GIS or for other geographic applications, the Census Bureau releases periodic
extracts of selected information from the Census TIGER data base, organized as
topologically consistent networks.  Software (TIGER DB routines) written by the
Geography Division allows for efficient access to Census TIGER system data.
TIGER/Line files are extracted from the Census TIGER data base by county or
statistical equivalent area.  Census TIGER data for a given county or statistical
equivalent area is then distributed among 17 fixed length record ASCII files, each
one containing attributes for either line, polygon, or landmark geographic data
types.  The Census Bureau has released various versions of the TIGER/Line files
since 1988, with each version having more updates (feature and feature names,
address ranges and ZIP Codes, coordinate updates, revised field definitions, etc.)
than the previous version.

Source data 
Relationship to the process step used

Source citation 
Alternate titles Census TIGER data base

Process step 
When the process occurred 2010-08-25 14:50:45
Description
Metadata imported.

Source data 
Relationship to the process step used

Source citation 
Alternate titles C:\DOCUME~1\blacksr\LOCALS~1\Temp\xml48D.tmp

Source data 
Description
Selected geographic and cartographic information (line segments) from
the Census TIGER data base.

Source medium name online link

Source citation 
Title Census TIGER data base
Alternate titles TIGER
Publication date
Indeterminate date inapplicable

Edition Redistricting Census 2000

Responsible party - originator
Organization's name  U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Geography Division

Extent of the source data
Description
Date the file was made available to create TIGER/Line File extracts.

Temporal extent
Date and time 2000

Distribution 

Distributor 
Contact information - distributor
Organization's name  U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Geography Division Products and Services Staff

Contact information 
Phone
Voice (301) 457-1128
Voice (301) 457-1128
Fax  (301) 457-4710 Contact_Electronic _Mail_Address: tiger@census.gov
Address
Type postal
Delivery point 8903 Presidential Parkway, WP I
Delivery point Bureau of the Census
City Upper Marlboro
City Washington
Administrative area Maryland
Administrative area District of Columbia
Postal code 20772
Postal code 20233-7400
Available format
Name TGRLN (compressed)
Version Redistricting Census 2000

File decompression technique PK-ZIP, version 1.93A or higher

Ordering process
Terms and fees  The online copy of the TIGER/Line files may be accessed without charge. See http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger for information on availability on CD-ROM/DVD and associated costs for these products.

Instructions
To obtain more information about ordering TIGER/Line files visit
http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger.
Technical_Prequisites: The Redistricting Census 2000 TIGER/Line files contain geographic
data only and do not include display or mapping software or statistical data.  A
list of vendors who have developed software capable of processing TIGER/Line files
can be found by visiting http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger

Transfer options
Transfer size 3.035

Online source
Online location (URL) www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger

Transfer options
Online source
Online location (URL) \\meckgismapimage\d\MeckGISData\GISData_Shapefiles\Census\census_blocks.shp

Fields 

Details for object census_blocks 
Type Feature Class
Row count 8468

Field FID 
Alias FID
Data type OID
Width 4
Precision 0
Scale 0

Field description
Internal feature number.

Description source
ESRI

Description of values
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

Field OBJECTID 
Alias OBJECTID
Data type Number
Width 10


Field STFID 
Alias STFID
Data type String
Width 15


Field FIPSSTCO 
Alias FIPSSTCO
Data type String
Width 5


Field TRACT2000 
Alias TRACT2000
Data type String
Width 6


Field BLOCK2000 
Alias BLOCK2000
Data type String
Width 4


Field Shape 
Alias Shape
Data type Geometry
Width 0
Precision 0
Scale 0

Field description
Feature geometry.

Description source
ESRI

Description of values
Coordinates defining the features.

Overview Description
Entity and Attribute Overview
The TIGER/Line files contain data describing three major
types of features/entities;
Line Features -
1) Roads
2) Railroads
3) Hydrography
4) Miscellaneous transportation features and selected power lines and pipe lines
5) Political and statistical boundaries
Landmark Features -
1) Point landmarks, e.g., schools and churches.
2) Area landmarks, e.g., Parks and cemeteries.
3) Key geographic locations (KGLs), e.g., shopping centers and factories.
Polygon features -
1) Geographic entity codes for areas used to tabulate the Census 2000 census
statistical data and 1990 geographic areas
2) Locations of area landmarks
3) Locations of KGLs
The line features and polygon information form the majority of data in the TIGER/Line
files.  Some of the data/attributes describing the lines include coordinates, feature
identifiers (names), CFCCs (used to identify the most noticeable characteristic of a
feature), address ranges, and geographic entity codes.  The TIGER/Line files contain
point and area labels that describe landmark features and provide locational reference.
Area landmarks consist of a feature name or label and feature type assigned to a polygon
or group of polygons.  Landmarks may overlap or refer to the same set of polygons.
The Census TIGER data base uses collections of spatial objects (points, lines, and
polygons) to model or describe real-world geography.  The Census Bureau uses these
spatial objects to represent features such as streets, rivers, and political boundaries
and assigns attributes to these features to identify and describe specific features
such as the 500 block of Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Entity and Attribute Detail Citation
U.S. Bureau of the Census, TIGER/Line files,
Redistricting Census 2000 Technical Documentation.  The TIGER/Line documentation
defines the terms and definitions used within the files.

Metadata Details 

Metadata language English
Metadata character set utf8 - 8 bit UCS Transfer Format

Scope of the data described by the metadata dataset

Last update 2010-08-25 

ArcGIS metadata properties
Metadata format ArcGIS 1.0

Created in ArcGIS for the item 2010-08-25 14:50:45
Last modified in ArcGIS for the item 2010-08-25 14:53:47

Automatic updates
Have been performed Yes
Last update 2010-08-25 14:53:47

Metadata Contacts 

Metadata contact - point of contact
Individual's name The person responsible for the metadata information.
Organization's name  U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census Geography Division Products and Services Staff

Contact information 
Phone
Voice (301) 457-1128
Address
Type physical
Delivery point 8903 Presidential Parkway, WP I
City Upper Marlboro
Administrative area Maryland
Postal code 20772
e-mail addresstiger@census.gov

Thumbnail and Enclosures